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Network+ (N10-009)

Prepare for Network+ (N10-009) with CompTIA practice questions covering 39 topics. Part of CompTIA Network+ — build your knowledge and track your progress with CompTIA Prep.

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What’s in it.

39 topics
  • Topic 01

    OSI Model and Encapsulation

    54 questions
  • Topic 02

    Network Protocols and Port Numbers

    100 questions
  • Topic 03

    IP Addressing and Subnetting

    147 questions
  • Topic 04

    Routing Concepts

    57 questions
  • Topic 05

    Switching Concepts

    60 questions
  • Topic 06

    Wireless Standards and Technologies

    72 questions
  • Topic 07

    Network Topologies and Architecture

    58 questions
  • Topic 08

    Cloud and Virtual Networking Concepts

    72 questions
  • Topic 09

    WAN Technologies

    74 questions
  • Topic 10

    Routing Protocols Configuration

    57 questions
  • Topic 11

    Ethernet Switching Implementation

    111 questions
  • Topic 12

    Wireless Network Installation

    79 questions
  • Topic 13

    Physical Network Installation

    62 questions
  • Topic 14

    Network Appliances

    99 questions
  • Topic 15

    Unified Communication Technologies

    83 questions
  • Topic 16

    Virtual Network Configuration

    69 questions
  • Topic 17

    Network Monitoring and Analysis

    54 questions
  • Topic 18

    Network Documentation and Diagrams

    54 questions
  • Topic 19

    Network Management Protocols

    54 questions
  • Topic 20

    High Availability and Disaster Recovery

    125 questions
  • Topic 21

    DNS Configuration and Troubleshooting

    120 questions
  • Topic 22

    DHCP Configuration and Troubleshooting

    116 questions
  • Topic 23

    Network Segmentation

    69 questions
  • Topic 24

    Network Security Concepts

    69 questions
  • Topic 25

    Firewall and ACL Implementation

    121 questions
  • Topic 26

    Network Access Control

    99 questions
  • Topic 27

    Common Attacks and Threats

    139 questions
  • Topic 28

    Wireless Security Implementation

    69 questions
  • Topic 29

    Physical Security Controls

    62 questions
  • Topic 30

    Cryptography and PKI

    131 questions
  • Topic 31

    Vulnerability Scanning and Penetration Testing

    90 questions
  • Topic 32

    Troubleshooting Methodology

    65 questions
  • Topic 33

    Troubleshooting Physical Layer Issues

    80 questions
  • Topic 34

    Troubleshooting Switching Issues

    67 questions
  • Topic 35

    Troubleshooting Routing Issues

    72 questions
  • Topic 36

    Troubleshooting Wireless Issues

    66 questions
  • Topic 37

    Troubleshooting IP Connectivity

    69 questions
  • Topic 38

    Troubleshooting DNS and DHCP

    96 questions
  • Topic 39

    Troubleshooting Security Issues

    73 questions

Sample questions

3 of many

A few questions from this unit, with the answer and a full explanation. The complete bank is available when you start practising.

  1. Which protocols commonly use cryptography for network security, and which encryption standard does WPA2 use for wireless traffic?

    • HTTPS, Telnet, FTP, and HTTP all use cryptography; WPA2 uses ChaCha20-Poly1305 for wireless encryption
    • HTTPS uses symmetric AES only; IPsec uses asymmetric RSA only; WPA2 uses DES in ECB mode
    • HTTPS (TLS), SSH, IPsec, and WPA2/WPA3 all use cryptography; WPA2 uses AES in CCMP mode (Counter Mode with CBC-MAC Protocol) for wireless traffic encryption
      Correct answer
    • IPsec uses only the AH (Authentication Header) protocol which provides encryption; WPA2 uses TKIP with AES for wireless encryption
    Explanation

    HTTPS wraps HTTP in TLS, providing encrypted web communication. SSH provides an encrypted channel for remote administration. IPsec (using IKE, AH, and ESP) secures IP-layer communication for VPNs. WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) replaced the broken WEP and introduced CCMP (Counter Mode with CBC-MAC Protocol) using AES as the underlying cipher for wireless data confidentiality and integrity. WPA3 introduces SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) for handshake security and can also use Galois/Counter Mode (GCMP). Key takeaway: WPA2 uses AES-CCMP for wireless encryption — replacing the broken RC4/TKIP used in WEP and early WPA.

  2. What are the TIA/EIA T568A and T568B wiring standards?

    • TIA/EIA standards for the physical dimensions and spacing of RJ-45 ports on patch panels and keystone jacks
    • Pin-out standards for RJ-45 terminations that define the colour-code order of the eight wires in a twisted-pair Ethernet cable, with T568B being most common in commercial North American installations
      Correct answer
    • Fibre optic cabling standards that define acceptable light loss levels for multimode and single-mode cable runs
    • IEEE standards that define the maximum cable length and signal speed for Cat 6 and Cat 6a
    Explanation

    T568A and T568B are two wiring pin-out standards defined in ANSI/TIA-568 that specify the colour-code order for terminating the eight wires of a twisted-pair cable at an RJ-45 connector or keystone jack. The difference between the two standards is that pairs 2 and 3 are swapped — T568B is the most common in commercial and residential installations in North America, while T568A is specified for US government installations. When both ends of a patch cable use the same standard, it is a straight-through cable. Key takeaway: T568A and T568B are pin-out colour-code standards for RJ-45 terminations; T568B is the North American commercial standard.

  3. After a major network outage lasting 6 hours, a post-incident review finds three contributing factors: (1) a routing change made 3 weeks earlier was never documented, (2) the on-call engineer used the outdated diagram to diagnose the issue and made two incorrect changes based on it, and (3) the correct engineer who made the original change was unavailable. Which root cause analysis conclusion is MOST accurate?

    • The primary root cause is hardware failure; the routing change was irrelevant because the outage was caused by a switch fault, not the configuration drift.
    • The primary root cause is the routing change itself; routing changes should be prohibited without dual approval to prevent undocumented modifications.
    • The primary root cause is the availability of the original engineer; a staffing policy requiring two engineers to approve changes would prevent future incidents.
    • The primary root cause is a process failure: the change management policy did not enforce documentation updates, so the undocumented routing change became a latent hazard that magnified the outage duration when the knowledgeable engineer was unavailable.
      Correct answer
    Explanation

    This scenario illustrates documentation process failure as a force multiplier for outages. The original routing change was technically successful, but the failure to update documentation created a latent hazard. When an unrelated incident occurred, the on-call engineer had no choice but to use the inaccurate diagram, leading to compounding errors. The root cause is not skill, staffing, or the original change itself — it is the process failure that allowed documentation to drift from reality. This is why change management frameworks mandate documentation updates as part of the change closure process. Key takeaway: undocumented changes create latent hazards that become critical failures during subsequent incidents.